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6 Positioning Principles - June 2013 - Outpatient Surgery Magazine - Subscribe

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OSE_1306_part2_Layout 1 6/3/13 3:41 PM Page 62 O R T H O P E D I C S MINIMALLY INVASIVE Why Muscle-Sparing Techniques Matter here's pain, and then there are SPARE THE QUAD Minimally invasive technique spares the quad and doesn't the consequences of surgery. require knee dislocation. Cutting and tearing the quadriceps muscle and dislocating the knee, trademarks of conventional knee replacement techniques, cause trauma, which results in chemical changes within the body. Blood flow increases, swelling ensues and large amounts of fluid shift. Patients who are older, unhealthy and without good reserves can develop serious issues due to those changes, which most often contribute to post-op complications. They are why patients must be monitored so closely after surgery. On the other hand, my minimally invasive technique spares the quad and doesn't require knee dislocation. Patients experience less postop pain, less trauma, fewer chemical changes and less severe fluid shifts. After traditional knee replacement, the quad muscle, which has been cut, doesn't function properly. Patients, however, need that muscle to ambulate. They therefore experience pain and dysfunction, resulting in incredibly long and tedious physical therapy sessions — hour-long workouts twice a day for several days — just to get on the road to recovery. Because we don't cut the quad muscle, patients' knees function normally, meaning they can get up and walk very soon after surgery. Physical therapy in recovery is brief. Patients can walk and negotiate stairs on their own, letting them meet same-day discharge criteria. In fact, patients who ambulate soon after surgery often have less pain than they experienced due to arthritis in the joint just a few hours earlier. — Richard Berger, MD 6 2 Richard Berger, MD T O U T PAT I E N T S U R G E R Y M A G A Z I N E O N L I N E | J U N E 2013

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