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Wake Up to the Dangers of Sleep Apnea - October 2018 - Subscribe to Outpatient Surgery Magazine

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4 0 • O U T PA T I E N T S U R G E R Y M A G A Z I N E • O C T O B E R 2 0 1 8 Obstructive sleep apnea is often underdiagnosed in the general population, but performing the gold standard in diagnosing OSA — polysomnography — is often too time-consuming and expensive for patients to receive before surgery. Because of these limitations, a new study set out to determine whether STOP-Bang and pulse oximetry can reliably identify patients with OSA (osmag.net/AoEUr8). In the trial, 449 adult patients underwent an in-home overnight sleep test to diagnose OSA. They also were evaluated using pulse oximetry and the STOP-Bang questionnaire. The STOP-Bang score consists of the sum of 8 pos- itive answers to snoring, tiredness, observed apnea, high blood pres- sure, body mass index greater than 35kg/m, age greater than 50 years old, neck circumference greater than 40 cm and male gen- der. BETTER PREPARATION Can We Identify Patients With Sleep Apnea? STOP-Bang Ask these questions to deter- mine whether patients may suffer from obstructive sleep apnea. S = Snoring. Do you snore loud- ly — louder than talking or loud enough to be heard through closed doors? T = Tiredness. Do you often feel tired, fatigued or sleepy during daytime? O = Observed apnea. Has any- one seen you stop breath- ing during your sleep? P = Pressure. Do you have or are you being treated for high blood pressure? B = BMI >35 A = Age > 50 years N = Neck circumference >40cm G = Male gender

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